English Grammar Reference Справочник по грамматике английского языка

English Grammar Reference Справочник по грамматике английского языка

Grammar Terms	Examples
Adjectives	Mandy is a careful girl.
Adverbs	Mandy drives carefully.
a/an the Articles	This is a book. Look at the board.
Auxiliaries	I am playing football.
Conditional Perfect Progressive	I would have been working.
Conditional Perfect	I would have worked.
Conditional Progressive Conditional Continuous	I would be working.
Conditional Conditional Simple	I would work.
Conjunctions	I like tea and coffee.
Future Perfect Futur II Future Perfect Simple	I will have played football by tomorrow.
Future Perfect Progressive Future Perfect Continuous	I will have been playing football for an hour by 10.30.
Future Progressive Future Continuous	I will be playing football next Sunday.
Genitive s Apostrophe s Possessive s	Ronny‘s brother
Gerund Gerundium -ing form	I enjoy playing football.
going to-future	I‘m going to play football this afternoon.
if-clauses Conditional sentences Conditional clauses	If I study, I will pass the test.
If I studied, I would pass the test.
If I had studied, I would have passed the test.
Imperative	Go home!
Indirect speech Reported speech	Susan says that she works in an office.
Susan said that she worked in an office.
Infinitive	Gagarin was the first to fly in a spaceship.
Long forms, short (contracted) forms	We aren’t from London.
Modals Modal auxiliaries	You mustn’t do that.
Nouns	Your hair looks lovely.
Passive voice	Cameras are built in Japan.
Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Continuous	I had been playing football when Susan came.
Past Perfect Past Perfect Simple Simple Past Perfect	I had played football when Susan came.
Past Progressive Past Continuous	I was playing football the whole evening.
Personal pronouns	We read a book.
Plural	Here are five books.
Possessive determiners Possessive pronouns	This is my book.
Prepositions	The books are on the desk.
Present Perfect Progressive Present Perfect Continuous	I have been playing football for 2 hours.
Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect Present Perfect (simple form)	I have just played football.
Present Progressive Present Continuous	I‘m playing football now.
Questions with question words	Where are the girls?
When do you watch TV?
Question tags	You are John, aren’t you?
Reflexive pronouns self, each other	They help each other.
Relative pronouns who, which, whose, that	My house, which has a blue door, needs painting.
Relative clauses without relative pronoubs Contact clauses	This is the boy I met at the party yesterday.
Short answers	Are you English? – Yes, I am.
Simple Past Past Simple	I played football yesterday.
Simple Present Present Simple	I play football every week.
Singular	Here is one book.
some, any, much, many Quantifiers	There are some apples left.
Tenses	I play football.
I am playing football.
I played football.
I have played football.
I will play football.
…
this, that – these, those Demonstrative pronouns	This is Pat and that is John.
Verbs	We sing a song.
will-future Future I Future Simple	I will play football next week.
Word order	They play handball in the gym every Monday.
Yes/No questions Questions without question words	Are you from England?
Do you speak French?