32-38. Лексико-грамматические навыки

Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

The dream bridge

This is a real life story of engineer John Roebling building the Brooklyn
Bridge in New York, USA back in 1870. The bridge was completed in 1883, after 13 years. In 1869, a creative engineer named John Roebling was 32 ______ by an idea to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. 33 ______, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible task. They 34 ______ Roebling to forget the idea, as it just could not be
done and it was not practical. It had never been done before. Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew 35 ______ in his heart that it could be
done. He just had to 36 ______ the dream with someone else. After much discussion and persuasion he 37 ______ to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be constructed. Roeblling had never had any projects with his son before. Working together 38 ______ the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and enthusiasm, and the headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their
crew and began to build their dream bridge.

32.	1) inclined	2) involved	3) included	4) inspired
	Ответ:

33.	1) However	2) Although	3) Moreover	4) Therefore
	Ответ:

34.	1) talked	2) told	3) said	4) spoke
	Ответ:

35.	1) deep	2) far	3) full	4) long
	Ответ:

36.	1) join	2) unite	3) share	4) divide
	Ответ:

37.	1) succeeded	2) handled	3) maintained	4) managed
	Ответ:

38.	1) in	2) on	3) at	4) for
	Ответ:

Решение:

1) inclined 2) involved 3) included 4) inspired
be inclined to, be involved in, be included in, be inspired by

33 ______, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible task.

1) However 2) Although 3) Moreover 4) Therefore
However – однако, Although – хотя, Moreover – более того, Therefore – таким образом

They 34 ______ Roebling to forget the idea, as it just could not be done and it was not practical. It had never been done before.

1) talked 2) told 3) said 4) spoke
talked – о разговоре, не о приказе или совете, told – приказ, совет, информация дается в одну сторону, said – не используется “сказать кому-то”, используется “сказать что-то)”, spoke – о высказывании любого типа, не используется “сказать кому-то”.

Roebling could not ignore the vision he had in his mind of this bridge. He thought about it all the time and he knew 35 ______ in his heart that it could be done.

1) deep 2) far 3) full 4) long
deep – глубоко, far – далеко, full – полный, long – длинно, далеко. В английском языке идиома “deep in one’s heart” соответствует русскому аналогу “глубоко в душе”.

He just had to 36 ______ the dream with someone else.

1) join 2) unite 3) share 4) divide
join – присоединиться, unite – объединить, share – поделиться, divide – разделить на части.

After much discussion and persuasion he 37 ______ to convince his son Washington, an up and coming engineer, that the bridge in fact could be constructed.

1) succeeded 2) handled 3) maintained 4) managed
succeeded in doing, handled smth, maintained smth, managed to do

Roeblling had never had any projects with his son before. Working together 38 ______ the first time, the father and son developed concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With great excitement and enthusiasm, and the headiness of a wild challenge before them, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.

1) in 2) on 3) at 4) for
устойчивое выражение “for the first/second/third time”.

Ответ:

32. 4

33. 1

34. 2

35. 1

36. 3

37. 4

38. 4

Демонстрационный вариант Единый государственный экзамен ЕГЭ 2016 г. – задание №32-38

Грамматика и лексика

Mexico City

Mexico City was hot and frantic with Olympic gamesmanship. The hotels were full but, fortunately, Kevin owned a country house just outside the city which we 32 ______ our headquarters. The Whites also had their home in Mexico City but they were more often than not at Kevin’s private palace.

I must 33 ______ that when Kevin decided to move he moved fast. Like a good general, he marshalled his army close to the point of impact; he spent a small fortune on telephone calls and 34 ______ in getting all we needed for the expedition in the shortest time possible. I had a fast decision to make, too. My job was a good one and I hated to give it 35 ______ unceremoniously, but Kevin was pushing hard. I 36 ______ my boss and he was good enough to give me six months’ leave of absence. I deceived him in a way, I gave him the right destination but not the real reason for going there. Yet I think that going to Yucatan could be understood as looking 37 ______ my father’s estate.

Kevin also used resources that only money can buy. The thought of it made me a bit dizzy. Kevin was able to lift a telephone and set a private police force in motion. It made me open my eyes and think again. There was something about Kevin that got at me. Whatever it was, I preferred to keep it bottled up. Will I 38 ______ it in the future?

32.	1) used	2) kept	3) did	4) made
	Ответ:

33.	1) say	2) speak	3) tell	4) talk
	Ответ:

34.	1)achieved	2) succeeded	3) managed	4) fulfilled
	Ответ:

35.	1) on	2) in	3) up	4) to
	Ответ:

36.	1) glanced	2) looked	3) watched	4) saw
	Ответ:

37.	1) down	2) after	3) back	4) into
	Ответ:

38.	1) apologize	2) disappoint	3) dissatisfy	4) regret
	Ответ:

Решение:

1) used 2) kept 3) did 4) made

I must 33 ______ that when Kevin decided to move he moved fast.

1) say 2) speak 3) tell 4) talk
say something ; speak TO somebody; tell somethung; talk about

Like a good general, he marshalled his army close to the point of impact; he spent a small fortune on telephone calls and 34 ______ in getting all we needed for the expedition in the shortest time possible.

1)achieved 2) succeeded 3) managed 4) fulfilled
achieve something; to be succeeded IN; manage TO; fulfilled BY

My job was a good one and I hated to give it 35 ______ unceremoniously, but Kevin was pushing hard.

1)on 2)in 3)up 4) to
give up – сдаваться

I 36 ______ my boss and he was good enough to give me six months’ leave of absence. I deceived him in a way, I gave him the right destination but not the real reason for going there.

1) glanced 2) looked 3)watched 4) saw
See – кроме того, что это слово переводится как “видеть”, то есть обозначает именно физическую способность видеть глазами, оно будет использоваться, когда речь идет о просмотре фильма, пьесы, спектакля: to see a film/play/performance.
Watch – наблюдать. То есть следить за развитием событий, употребляется также когда говорят о том, что движется или скоро придет в движение. Например:From the window he watched John cycle down the broad path led towards the gates.
Look (at) – смотреть (на). Это фразовый глагол и послелог at после него обязателен, если слово употребляется в значении смотреть на что-то, кого-то. Например: The lecturer asked us to look carefully at what he was doing.
Glance (at) – взглянуть (на). Это глагол употребляется, чтобы описать быстрый взгляд, взгляд мельком. Возможно, когда кто-то что-то просматривает, при этом поднимая и опуская глаза. Взглянуть одним глазом, едва заметить. Например: I saw them glance at each other as if they knew something I did not. Понятно, что в этом примере люди быстро переглянулись и отвели глаза.Этот глагол употребляется и с другими послелогами в зависимости от смысла предложения.
He glanced through the newspaper.

Yet I think that going to Yucatan could be understood as looking 37______ my father’s estate.

1) down 2) after 3) back 4) into
look after – ухаживать за

1) apologize 2) disappoint 3) dissatisfy 4) regret
apologize – принести извинения
disappoint – разочаровать
dissatisfy – вызывать недовольство
regret – сожалеть