Таблица наиболее употребительных неправильных глаголов английского языка
Таблица наиболее употребительных неправильных глаголов английского языка с переводом и транскрипцией
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Таблица неправильных глаголов |
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Неопределенная форма (Infinitive) |
Простое прошедшее (Past Simple) |
Причастие II (Past Participle) |
Перевод на русский |
| arise [ə’raiz] | arose [ə’rəuz] | arisen [ə’riz(ə)n] | Возникать, появляться |
| awake [ə’weik] | awoke [ə’wəuk] | awoken [ə’wəukən] | Будить |
| be [bi:] | was [wɔz], were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | Быть |
| bear [bɛə] | bore [bɔ:] | born [bɔ:n] | Носить |
| beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [‘bi:tn] | Бить |
| become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become[bi:kʌm] | Становиться |
| begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] | Начинать |
| bend [bend] | bent [bent] | bent [bent] | Сгибать; гнуть |
| bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | Держать пари |
| bind [baind] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] | Вязать; связывать |
| bite [bait] | bit [bit] | bitten [‘bitn] | Кусать, жалить |
| bleed [bli:d] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | Кровоточить |
| blow [blou] | blew [blu:] | blown [bloun] | Дуть |
| break [breik] | broke [brouk] | broken [‘brouk(e)n] | Ломать |
| breed [bri:d] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | Воспитывать |
| bring [briŋ] | brought [brɔ:t] | brought [brɔ:t] | Приносить |
| broadcast [‘brɔ:dka:st] | broadcast [‘brɔ:dka:st] | broadcast [‘brɔ:dka:st] | Вещать, транслировать |
| browbeat [‘braubi:t] | browbeaten [‘braubi:tn] | browbeaten [‘braubi:tn] | Запугивать, пугать |
| build [bild] | built [bilt] | built [bilt] | Строить |
| burn [bз:n] | burnt [bз:nt] | burnt [bз:nt] | Гореть |
| burst [bз:st] | burst [bз:st] | burst [bз:st] | Разразиться |
| bust [bʌst] | bust [bʌst] | bust [bʌst] | Сломать, разрушать |
| buy [bai] | bought [bɔ:t] | bought [bɔ:t] | Покупать |
| catch [kætʃ] | caught [kɔ:t] | caught [kɔ:t] | Ловить, хватать, успеть |
| choose [tʃu:z] | chose [ʃəuz] | chosen [tʃəuz(ə)n] | Выбирать |
| come [kʌm] | came [keim] | come [kʌm] | Приходить |
| cost [cɔst] | cost [cɔst] | cost [cɔst] | Стоить |
| creep [kri:p] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | Ползать |
| cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | Резать |
| do [du:] | did [did] | done [dʌn] | Делать |
| draw [drɔ:] | drew [dru:] | drawn [drɔ:n] | Рисовать, тащить |
| dream [dri:m] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | Мечтать, дремать |
| drink [driŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | Пить |
| drive [draiv] | drove [drouv] | driven [‘drivn] | Водить |
| eat [i:t] | ate [et] | eaten [‘i:tn] | Есть |
| fall [fɔ:l] | fell [fel] | fallen [‘fɔ:lən] | Падать |
| feed [fi:d] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | Кормить |
| feel [fi:l] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | Чувствовать |
| fight [fait] | fought [fɔ:t] | fought [fɔ:t] | Бороться |
| find [faind] | found [faund] | found [faund] | Находить |
| fit [fit] | fit [fit] | fit [fit] | Подходить по размеру |
| fly [flai] | flew [flu:] | flown [floun] | Летать |
| forget [fə’get] | forgot [fə’gɔt] | forgotten [fə’gɔt(ə)n] | Забывать |
| forgive [fo’giv] | forgave [fo’geiv] | forgiven [fo’givn] | Прощать |
| freeze [fri:z] | froze [frouz] | frozen [‘frouzn] | Замерзать |
| get [ get ] | got [gɔt] | got [gɔt] | Получать |
| give [giv] | gave [geiv] | given [givn] | Давать |
| go [gou] | went [went] | gone [gɔn] | Идти |
| grow [grou] | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] | Расти |
| hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | hung [hʌŋ] | Висеть, развешивать |
| have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | Иметь |
| hear [hiə] | heard [hз:d] | heard [hз:d] | Слышать |
| hide [haid] | hid [hid] | hidden [‘hidn] | Прятать |
| hit [hit] | hit [hit] | hit [hit] | Попадать в цель |
| hold [hould] | held [held] | held [held] | Держать |
| hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | hurt [hз:t] | Ушибить |
| keep [ki:p] | kept [kept] | kept [kept] | Содержать |
| kneel [ni:l] | knelt [nelt] | knelt [nelt] | Стоять на коленях |
| know [nou] | knew [nju:] | known [noun] | Знать |
| lay [lei] | laid [leid] | laid [leid] | Класть |
| lead [li:d] | led [led] | led [led] | Вести |
| lean [li:n] | leant [lent] | leant [lent] | Наклоняться |
| learn [lз:n] | learnt [lз:nt] | learnt [lз:nt] | Учить |
| leave [li:v] | left [left] | left [left] | Оставлять |
| lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | Занимать |
| let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | Позволять |
| lie [lai] | lay [lei] | lain [lein] | Лежать |
| light [lait] | lit [lit] | lit [lit] | Освещать |
| lose [lu:z] | lost [lɔst] | lost [lɔst] | Терять |
| make [meik] | made [meid] | made [meid] | Производить |
| mean [mi:n] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | Значить |
| meet [mi:t] | met [met] | met [met] | Встречать |
| mistake [mis’teik] | mistook [mis’tuk] | mistaken [mis’teik(e)n] | Ошибаться |
| pay [pei] | paid [peid] | paid [peid] | Платить |
| prove [pru:v] | proved [pru:vd] | proven [pru:vn] | Доказывать |
| put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | Положить |
| quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | Выходить |
| read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | Читать |
| ride [raid] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘ridn] | Ездить верхом |
| ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | Звенеть |
| rise [raiz] | rose [rouz] | risen [‘rizn] | Подниматься |
| run [rʌŋ] | ran [ræŋ] | run [rʌŋ] | Бежать |
| say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | Говорить |
| see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | Видеть |
| seek [si:k] | sought [sɔ:t] | sought [sɔ:t] | Искать |
| sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | Продавать |
| send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | Посылать |
| set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | Ставить |
| sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewn [soun] | Шить |
| shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [‘ʃeik(ə)n] | Встряхивать |
| show [ʃəu] | showed [ʃəud] | shown [ʃəun] | Показывать |
| shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] | Уменьшать |
| shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | Закрывать |
| sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | Петь |
| sink [siŋk] | sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | Тонуть |
| sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | Сидеть |
| sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | Спать |
| slide [slaid] | slid [slid] | slid [slid] | Скользить |
| sow [sou] | sowed [soud] | sown [soun] | Сеять |
| speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spouk(e)n] | Говорить |
Примеры употребления неправильных глаголов:
| 1. I could swim when I was five. | 1. Я умела плавать, когда мне было пять лет. |
| 2. Peter became an enterpreneur by chance. | 2. Питер стал предпринимателем по случайности. |
| 3. He took another day off. | 3. Он взял еще один выходной. |
| 4. They had two cats and a dog. | 4. У них было две кошки и одна собака. |
| 5. We did lots of work yesterday. | 5. Мы проделали большую работу вчера. |
| 6. Jane ate the last piece of cake. | 6. Джейн съела последний кусок пирога. |
| 7. He got another chance to gain her heart. | 7. Он получил еще один шанс завоевать ее сердце. |
| 8. I gave my old bycicle to the neighbor’s son. | 8. Я отдал свой старый велосипед соседскому сыну. |
| 9. We went shopping to the mall two days ago.. | 9. Мы пошли в магазин в ближайший торговый центр два дня тому назад. |
| 10. She made a rather delicious pasta. | 10. Она делала довольно вкусную пасту. |
| 11. Have you bought a new car? | 11. Ты купил новую машину? |
| 12. We’ve driven all the way down to her house. | 12. Мы проехали весь путь до самого ее дома. |
| 13. She’s grown so much since we last saw her. | 13. Она так подросла после того, как мы ее видели в последний раз. |
| 14. Have you ever ridden a trycicle? | 14. Ты когда-нибудь катался на трехколесном велосипеде? |
| 15. You don’t need to repeat twice, as it is understood. | 15. Тебе не нужно повторять дважды, так как все понято. |
| 16. Their dog has bitten my sister today. | 16. Их собака укусила сегодня мою сестру. |
| 17. Have you chosen your future profession? | 17. Ты выбрал для себя будущую профессию? |
| 18. We’ve completely forgotten to call the Smiths. | 18. Мы совсем забыли позвонить Смитам. |
| 19. I’ve hidden a folder and now I can’t find it. | 19. Я спрятал папка и теперь не могу найти ее. |
| 20. It was thought to be necessary for him. | 20. Все думали, что это пойдет ему на пользу. |